PFAS test results
Highest average at any one sampling point, from EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023–2024), against the levels EPA set in 2024. ND = not detected above EPA's reporting level. EPA's comparison rounds like this: an average of 4.05 ppt or more counts as above the 4 ppt PFOA/PFOS limit, and 15 ppt or more counts as above the 10 ppt level for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX.
Hazard index (PFHxS, PFNA, GenX, PFBS mix): 1.58 — above 1.5 under EPA’s comparison rule.
All 8 detected compounds at this system (single highest result)
| Compound | Highest result | Results above reporting level |
|---|---|---|
| PFPeA | 39.7 ppt | 5 of 18 |
| PFHxS | 25.6 ppt | 5 of 18 |
| PFBA | 23.2 ppt | 3 of 18 |
| PFHxA | 20.8 ppt | 3 of 18 |
| PFOA | 10 ppt | 2 of 18 |
| PFBS | 8.7 ppt | 4 of 18 |
| PFHpA | 8.3 ppt | 1 of 18 |
| PFPeS | 7.2 ppt | 1 of 18 |
Read this as a screening result, not a compliance finding. UCMR 5 samples are occurrence data. Legal compliance is judged on a running annual average from the utility's own monitoring, reported to the state. PFOA and PFOS at 4 ppt are in force; EPA has proposed to rescind the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and hazard-index levels.
Violations and lead
No health-based violations began since 2021-10-26 in the EPA file for this system.
Lead 90th percentile: 5.0 ppb for the period ending 2025-12-31 (action level 15 ppb). This is a system-wide statistic, not your home's tap; lead usually comes from household plumbing and service lines.
What helps, and what does not
For PFAS, a point-of-use reverse-osmosis unit or a carbon filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 for PFAS reduction is the realistic home step, with a lab test first. Be aware that many certified claims on file are reduction to under 20 ppt combined PFAS, above the 4 ppt federal limit (the 2025 revision of NSF/ANSI 53 aligns with 4 ppt), so check which one a product's data sheet reflects. Water softeners and iron filters do not remove PFAS. Read the whole-house PFAS answer.
Common questions
Is the tap water in South Bend Water Works safe to drink?
At least one sampling point at South Bend Water Works averaged above the 4 ppt federal limit: PFOA up to 5.0 ppt. No health-based violations recorded since 2021-10-26. Lead 90th percentile 5.0 ppb in the sampling period ending 2025-12-31 (action level 15 ppb). This is a summary of public EPA data, not a guarantee about the water at your tap.
Does South Bend Water Works have PFAS in its water?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing detected 8 of 29 PFAS compounds at South Bend Water Works.
Not medical or legal advice. Results describe the utility's system, not your tap. Compare with your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Sources and freshness
Public-water-system facts, violations and lead/copper results: EPA ECHO SDWA download (SDWIS snapshot 2026-10-13). PFAS and lithium results: EPA UCMR 5 final data (sampling 2023–2025). Both are U.S. government works, downloaded 2026-10-26. Numbers are computed by the published method; the same fields are in the open data files.